Train Operating Companies (TOC) - B

Train Operating Companies (TOCs) - B
 
Train Operating Companies Current Operators
 
The following train operating companies are commercially owned.
 
Commercially-Owned Train Operating Companies
 
Parent Train Operating Company
The following train operating companies are government owned.
 
Government-Owned Train Operating Companies
 
Parent Train Operating Company
Northern Ireland Train Operating Companies
 
The railway network in Northern Ireland is managed differently from the rest of the UK. The sole company in Northern Ireland that operates trains is NI Railways, who are a subsidiary of Translink, the publicly owned transport corporation, which also runs the Metro buses in Belfast and Ulsterbus coaches around the country.
NIR is not a TOC under the terms of the Railways Act 1993, which only applies to Great Britain. The cross-border service Enterprise (Belfast-Dublin) is jointly operated with Iarnród Éireann, the publicly owned national railway company of the Republic of Ireland.
 
Train Operating Companies 2010/2019
 
Train Operating Companies 2010
  • Grand Central open-access services from London to Bradford began on 23 May 2010.
Train Operating Companies 2011
  • DB Regio's operations in the UK were integrated into those of Arriva following the acquisition of the latter by Deutsche Bahn in the previous year.
  • Owing to continuing losses, Wrexham & Shropshire ceased operating on 28 January 2011.
Train Operating Companies 2012
  • Abellio Greater Anglia began operating the Greater Anglia franchise on 5 February 2012.
  • In September 2012, FirstGroup was awarded the right to operate the West Coast franchise which provoked a backlash from incumbent Virgin Trains West Coast.
  • As a result of the Department for Transport having provided incorrect information during the bid process, the offer was withdrawn in October 2012 and £40 million of bid costs refunded.
Train Operating Companies 2014
Train Operating Companies 2015
Train Operating Companies 2016
Train Operating Companies 2017
Train Operating Companies 2018
Train Operating Companies 2019
Train Operating Companies 2020 onwards
 
Train Operating Companies 2020
Because the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom caused passenger numbers to reduce to near zero, the UK government took emergency action to support train operating companies by assuming their financial risks. The companies were not allowed to make timetable or staffing changes without government approval. The Office for National Statistics reclassified the companies as public non-financial corporations so borrowing and employees are counted in the public-sector. They were viewed as effectively temporarily renationalised.
 
Train Operating Companies 2021
Train Operating Companies 2022
  • On 1 April 2022, ScotRail Trains, owned by Scottish Rail Holdings for the Scottish Government, commenced operating the ScotRail franchise.
  • On 24 May 2022, TfL Rail, operated by MTR, was rebranded as Elizabeth line, following the opening of the core section between Paddington and Abbey Wood.
  • In December 2022, Grand Union, an open access operator, was authorised by the Office of Rail and Road to operate trains between London Paddington and Carmarthen starting in December 2024.
Train Operating Companies 2023
 
The privatisation of British Rail allowed the introduction of open-access operators, in which companies, upon payment of a fee, could purchase individual slots on the mainline. This has led to the growth in companies offering charter trains, and to the railtour.
 
Most railtour operators run services in part of the country, however, there are a handful that operate services nationwide. Usually, these will see a train made up of ex BR rolling stock pulled by a hired locomotive from one of the freight companies. Occasionally, a preserved ex BR locomotive that is certified to run on the mainline will be made available for such charters.
 
Locomotive Services (Seasonal)
 
Sea Links from Great Britain
 
A number of coastal railway stations in the United Kingdom serve to provide connections to ferry services to a number of destinations.
 
Most of the ferry operators in these cases set their timetable to run in conjunction with the arrivals and departures of rail services from the stations serving the ferry terminals.
 
A handful of these even offer integrated pricing for both rail and ferry travel - because the Island Line is part of the National Rail network, passengers can purchase tickets for travel to any of the stations on the Isle of Wight from any other station in Great Britain. This ticket also covers the cost of passage on the Wightlink catamaran from Portsmouth Harbour to Ryde Pier Head. It is also possible to purchase ferry inclusive tickets from any station in Great Britain to Cowes or East Cowes on the Isle of Wight using Red Funnel ferries, although there are no rail connections from these towns.
 
International Operators from Great Britain
 
There are two main international services which operate on the railways in the United Kingdom:
A third service, which is no longer in service, but which is worth mentioning is Dutchflyer (GoLondon in the Netherlands). This is not a separate rail service in itself as the others are, but a collaboration between Greater Anglia, Stena Line and Nederlandse Spoorwegen to provide an integrated rail/sea/rail service between eastern England (London Liverpool Street, Cambridge, Norwich) and the Netherlands (Amsterdam Centraal) using a single ticket.
 
A further international service is provided by Venice Simplon Orient Express. Although this is primarily a railtour operator with special trains to various locations in the United Kingdom, it also operates the scheduled Orient Express service to destinations in Europe.
 
This involves two separate trains; the Belmond British Pullman departs from London Victoria and terminates at Folkestone West, where passengers transfer by coach through the Channel Tunnel to Calais; at Gare de Calais-Ville, they then join the Orient Express which then calls at various destinations including Paris, Vienna, Innsbruck, Venice and Rome.
 
Train Operating Companies In Other Countries
 
The differentiation between train operating companies and railway infrastructure companies was enforced by European Union legislation and can be found in all EU member countries.
 
In Germany, train operating companies (Eisenbahnverkehrsunternehmen – EVU) are defined by General Railways Act 1993, s. 2(1) (Allgemeines Eisenbahngesetz (AEG), enacted 27 December 1993) as companies providing train services. They are distinct from Eisenbahninfrastrukturunternehmen (EIU), which own and maintain the railway infrastructure. While there are many private EVU, that have obtained regional franchises, only a handful of long-distance EVU exist (the largest by fare being DB Fernverkehr); the infrastructure is also almost completely owned by Deutsche Bahn subsidiaries. We are agents for German Rail Pass a great way to travel around Germany
 
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